What is Assistive Technology?
A formal, legal definition of assistive technology was first published in the Technology-Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1988 (The Tech Act). This act was amended in 1994; in 1998, it was repealed and replaced with the Assistive Technology Act of 1998 ("AT Act"). Throughout this history, the original definition of assistive technology remained consistent. The Federal Law known as public law 108-446, entitled the 'Improvement Act of 2004' or the 'Individuals with Disabilities Education Act' (IDEA) further supported the definition of assistive technology.
Assistive technology includes both devices and services. As defined in IDEA:
- An assistive technology device means any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve the functional capabilities of a child with a disability. (34 CFR 300.5)
The term does not include a medical device that is surgically implanted, or the replacement of that device.
Some examples of assistive technology devices might be:
- Computer adaptations, alternative keyboards, switches
- Environmental control
- Writing aids that might include helping a student with the mechanics of writing and/or the composition process
- Reading aids
- Math aids
- Vision aids
- Hearing aids
- Mobility aids
- Speech generating devices
- Positioning and seating assists
- An assistive technology service means any service that directly assists a child with a disability in the selection, acquisition, or use of an assistive technology device.
(34 CFR 300.6)
Some examples of assistive technology services might be:
- evaluation of the technology needs of the individual, including a functional evaluation in the individual's customary environment;
- purchasing, leasing, or otherwise providing for the acquisition of assistive technology devices for individuals with disabilities;
- selecting, designing, fitting, customizing, adapting, applying, maintaining, repairing, or replacing of assistive technology devices;
- coordinating and using other therapies, interventions, or services with assistive technology devices, such as those associated with existing education and rehabilitation plans and programs;
- assistive technology training or technical assistance with assistive technology for an individual with a disability, or, where appropriate, the family of an individual with disabilities;
- training or technical assistance for professionals, employers, or other individuals who provide services to, employ, or otherwise are substantially involved in the major life functions of individuals with disabilities.
Assistive Technology Examples
|
|

